Could UNFCCC COP 29 be the Watershed For Finding a Solution to Reduce Emissions Equitably? A Pathway to a Level Playing Field for Reaching Net Zero
1.0 In 2023, the U.N. Secretary-General, António Guterres identified the “ Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities” [ CBDR-RC Principle] as a key driver for achieving net zero deadlines - subject to a significant condition: “Every country must be part of the solution. Demanding others move first only ensures humanity comes last”. 2.0 Existing issues that have limited the adoption of the CPDR-RC Principle over time are identified e.g., c onflicts over inequality and competitive advantage; the wide disparity in national contributions of global CO 2 emissions between all countries . 3.0 The article outlines the framework for a level playing field for reducing emissions, equitably, to reach net zero by 2050, based on the linkage between the CPDR-RC Principle and the fair treatment Equity guideline. The CPDR-RC Principle and Equity are both legally binding obligations under the Paris Agreement. 4.0